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词汇 Synthetic language
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Synthetic language

中文百科

综合语

综合语Synthetic language)是一个语言学的概念,与分析语(孤立语)相对。在语言类型学中,一个有着高的语素词语比(英语:morpheme-per-word ratio)的语言。类似德语、俄语等的印欧语言多为综合语。综合语大致可以再分为以下三个分类:

  1. 屈折语
  2. 黏着语
  3. 多式综合语
英语百科

Synthetic language 综合语

In linguistic typology, a synthetic language is a language with a high morpheme-per-word ratio, as opposed to a low morpheme-per-word ratio in what is described as an analytic language. This linguistic classification is largely independent of morpheme-usage classifications (such as fusional, agglutinative, etc.), although there is a common tendency for agglutinative languages to exhibit synthetic properties.

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