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词汇 Sumation
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Sumation

中文百科

求和符号 Summation

(重定向自Sumation)

求和符号Σ,sigma),是欧拉于1755年首先使用的。这个符号是源于希腊文σογμαρω(增加)的字头,Σ正是σ的大写。求和的结果是给定的数值相加后的总值,又称加总

举例而言,若有4个数值:1、3、5、7,则这4个数值的总和为:

16 = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7

扩展为数学的一般式:

若有n个数值x1、x2、...、xn,则此n个数值的总和为:

Σ = x1 + x2 + ... + xn

上式的等号右段在数学上常简洁地写为:

\sum^{n}_{i=1} x_i
英语百科

Summation 求和符号

(重定向自Sumation)
The capital sigma
Die Sigma-Schreibweise

In mathematics, summation (symbol: ) is the addition of a sequence of numbers; the result is their sum or total. If numbers are added sequentially from left to right, any intermediate result is a partial sum, prefix sum, or running total of the summation. The numbers to be summed (called addends, or sometimes summands) may be integers, rational numbers, real numbers, or complex numbers. Besides numbers, other types of values can be added as well: vectors, matrices, polynomials and, in general, elements of any additive group (or even monoid). For finite sequences of such elements, summation always produces a well-defined sum.

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