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词汇 Subdural haemorrhage
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Subdural haemorrhage

中文百科

头部外伤 Subdural hematoma

(重定向自Subdural haemorrhage)

头部受伤是指头部的创伤。这可能包含或不包含对大脑的伤害。不过,术语创伤性脑损伤与头部受伤在医学文献中通常是可以互换使用的。

头部受伤的发生率(新发病例数)是每年每10万个人中就有300例(是人口比例的0.3%),北美洲是每十万人25例死亡的死亡率,英国是每十万人9例的死亡率。儿童住院的一个常见原因就是头部创伤。

英语百科

Subdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿

(重定向自Subdural haemorrhage)
Micrograph of a chronic subdural hematoma, as demonstrated by thin strands of collagen and neovascularization. HPS stain.
A subdural hematoma demonstrated by CT.

A subdural hematoma (American spelling) or subdural haematoma (British spelling), also known as a subdural haemorrhage (SDH), is a type of hematoma, usually associated with traumatic brain injury. Blood gathers between the dura mater, and the brain. Usually resulting from tears in bridging veins which cross the subdural space, subdural hemorrhages may cause an increase in intracranial pressure (ICP), which can cause compression of and damage to delicate brain tissue. Subdural hematomas are often life-threatening when acute. Chronic subdural hematomas, however, have a better prognosis if properly managed.

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