阿非利卡人抵抗运动（南非语：Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging, AWB）是南非的极右翼分裂主义政治组织，曾为准军事部队。该组织宗旨为在南非部分地区创建一个独立的布尔人-阿非利卡人共和国，“人民共和国（Volkstaat/Boerestaat）”。在1980年代和90年代组织的全盛时期，组织作为一个白人至上主义和新法西斯主义组织在南非甚至全世界范围广受欢迎。

在1973年，尤金·特雷布兰奇（Eugène Terre'Blanche）创立了AWB组织，他一直担任领袖职务，直至在2010年他的两个黑人农民因劳资纠纷将其杀害。随后组织领袖由Steyn van Ronge接任。

The Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging (Afrikaner Resistance Movement) (AWB) is a South African far-right separatist political and paramilitary organisation, often described as a neo-Nazi and white supremacist group. Since its founding in 1973, it has been dedicated to secessionist Afrikaner nationalism and the creation of an independent Boer-Afrikaner republic or "Volkstaat/Boerestaat" in part of South Africa. In its heyday in the 1980s and 1990s, when the nation was moving toward sharing political power with blacks, the organisation received much publicity.