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词汇 Sputum culture
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Sputum culture

英语例句库

Methods Sputum culture for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and its L forms was conducted from both silicotuberculosis and silicosis groups, and the results were compared.

方法对矽肺结核组和矽肺组患者,分别进行痰结核分支杆菌和痰结核分支杆菌L型培养,并对结果进行对照观察。

英语百科

Sputum culture

A sputum culture is a test to detect and identify bacteria or fungi that infect the lungs or breathing passages. Sputum is a thick fluid produced in the lungs and in the adjacent airways. A sample of sputum is placed in a sterile container and sent to the laboratory for testing. Sampling may be performed by sputum being expectorated (produced by coughing), induced (saline is sprayed in the lungs to induce sputum production), or taken via an endotracheal tube with a protected specimen brush (commonly used on patients on respirators) in an intensive care setting. For selected organisms such as Cytomegalovirus or "Pneumocystis jiroveci" in specific clinical settings (immunocompromised patients) a bronchoalveolar lavage might be taken by an experienced pneumologist. If no bacteria or fungi grow, the culture is negative. If organisms that can cause the infection (Pathogenicity organisms) grow, the culture is positive. The type of bacterium or fungus is identified by microscopy, colony morphology and biochemical tests of bacterial growth.

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