侯购谍（学名：Spondias purpurea），（英文名称：Jocote、Red Mombin），为漆树科槟榔青属水果，原产于美洲热带地区。又名红酸枣。

牙买加与中美洲地区为侯购谍之盛产地；因侯购谍之果实可食，现今已被广泛栽培于世界各地之热带地区，例如已被引入菲律宾及尼日利亚等地。

Spondias purpurea is a species in flowering plant in the cashew family, Anacardiaceae, that is native to tropical regions of the Americas. It is most commonly known as jocote, which derives from the Nahuatl word xocotl, meaning any kind of sour or acidic fruit. Other common names include red mombin, purple mombin, hog plum, ciruela huesito (Venezuela), sineguela, siriguela; and jobito (Ecuador).