伪狐属（学名：Lycalopex）也称是食肉目犬科犬亚科的一属，分布于南美洲，现存6种：

• 山狐（Lycalopex culpaeus）
• 达尔文狐（Lycalopex fulvipes）
• 阿根廷狐（Lycalopex griseus）
• 河狐（Lycalopex gymnocercus）
• 秘鲁狐（Lycalopex sechurae）
• 高地狐（Lycalopex vetulus）

The South American foxes (Lycalopex), commonly called "raposas", in Portuguese, or "zorros", in Spanish, are a genus of the dog family from South America. Despite their name, they are not true foxes but are a unique canid genus, which some somewhat resemble foxes and are named after them. The South American gray fox Lycalopex griseus, is the most common species, and is known for its large ears and a highly marketable, russet-fringed pelt.