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词汇 Social division of labor
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Social division of labor

原声例句
中级英语短文

These four types of ants and their different roles demonstrate the clear social division of labors in an ant colony and the ants' highly social nature.

这四种品级的蚂蚁及其不同的角色展示了蚁群中明确的社会分工和蚂蚁高度社会化的本质。

英语百科

Social division of labor

Social division of labor, one of the two aspects of the division of labor, is the social structural foundation of the specialized commodity production divided between industries, firms, and occupations of workers, or the technical division of tasks. Prior to centralized manufacturing, individuals specialized in the production of one product, trading their final product for final products made by other individuals. This can refer to specialized trades within a community, such as master sewers, blacksmiths, farmers, etc., or also the specializations of whole communities in contact with each other, such as one community making clothes, one making tools, and another producing food, which they exchange. Social division of labor greatly increases productivity, because individuals can produce the product in which they have a comparative advantage, and trade it to the individuals who cannot efficiently produce it for the products they need. The social division of labor creates exchange market and prices, by comparing the cost and time of making each product.

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