西坎尼人（英语：Sicani，古希腊语：Σικανοί，或译为西坎人、西卡尼人）是在腓尼基和古希腊殖民者到达西西里之前的三个西西里史前民族之一。

The Sicani (Greek Σικανοί Sikanoi) or Sicanians were one of three ancient peoples of Sicily present at the time of Phoenician and Greek colonization. The Sicani dwelt east of the Elymians and west of the Sicels, having, according to Diodorus Siculus, the boundary with the last in the ancient Himera river (Salso) after a series of battles between these tribes.