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词汇 Sesamoid bone
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Sesamoid bone

英语例句库

Walton missed Sunday's game because of sesamoiditis, an inflammation of the sesamoid bones that began in his right foot last Friday.

沃顿因为脚部籽骨发炎缺席了星期天的比赛,上周五他的右脚就出现了籽骨发炎的症状。

原声例句
2017级专外有声

Sesamoid bones are small bones in tendons where considerable pressure develops, for instance, in the wrist. These, like sutural bones, are also variable in number. Two sesamoid bones, the patellas (kneecaps) are present in all individuals.

籽骨是肌腱中的小型骨,肌腱中会产生相当大的压力,例如在腕部。这些骨像缝间骨一样,在数量上是可变的。两块籽骨——髌骨(膝盖骨)存在于所有个体中。

中文百科

籽骨

Huesos sesamoideos sobre la cabeza del primer metatarsiano del pie izquierdo de una mujer adulta

从解剖学上讲,籽骨(Sesamoid,英语发音:/ˈsɛsəmɔɪd/)是嵌入肌腱内的骨。

籽骨可见于跨关节的肌腱处如手、膝、足。从功能上看,它们起到保护肌腱和提高其机械性能的作用。籽骨的存在令肌腱可稍微远离关节中心,从而使力矩增加。籽骨也能防止肌腱因张力增加而在关节处扁平化,同时也使肌腱在负载范围内产生的力矩趋于稳定。这与半月板的作用(由软骨构成,在运动过程中分散关节受力并减少摩擦)不同。

英语百科

Sesamoid bone 籽骨

Sesamoid bones over the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe of the left foot of an adult woman

In anatomy, a sesamoid bone (/ˈsɛsəmɔɪd/) is a bone embedded within a tendon or a muscle. It is derived from the Latin word "sesamum" (sesame seed), due to the small size of most sesamoids. Often, these bones form in response to strain. Sesamoids act like pulleys, providing a smooth surface for tendons to slide over increasing the tendon's ability to transmit muscular forces.

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