欧洲赤松（学名：Pinus sylvestris）是一种分布在西起大不列颠和伊比利亚半岛，东至东西伯利亚及高加索山脉，北达拉普兰之间，广大范围的树种。在北部，其生长高度为海平面至海拔1000公尺，在南方则以高山植物方式呈现 (1200-2500公尺)。

在英伦三岛中，目前只有苏格兰有原生的欧洲赤松，但最晚到三、四百年前，在英格兰、爱尔兰和威尔斯仍然能发现其踪影—后者由于伐木过度而消失，但近年又重新引进回来。类似的消失和重植的过程也出现在丹麦和荷兰。

Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is a species of pine that is native to Eurasia, ranging from Western Europe to Eastern Siberia, south to the Caucasus Mountains and Anatolia, and north to well inside the Arctic Circle in Scandinavia. In the north of its range, it occurs from sea level to 1,000 m, while in the south of its range it is a high altitude mountain tree, growing at 1,200–2,600 metres (3,900–8,500 ft) altitude. It is readily identified by its combination of fairly short, blue-green leaves and orange-red bark.