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词汇 Sanpi
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Sanpi

中文百科

Ͳ Sampi

(重定向自Sanpi)

Sampi(大写Ͳ,小写ͳ),是第一个已不再使用的古希腊字母,字母希腊名称σαμπι(Sampi),排在众希腊字母最尾。

Sampi有两种形状。「Alphabetic Sampi」(Ͳ、ͳ)(U+0372、U+0373)用来书写文本,「Numeric Sampi」(Ϡ、ϡ)(U+03E0、U+03E1)用在现在希腊的法律文档中。

英语百科

Sampi Ͳ

(重定向自Sanpi)
The Nessus amphora, with the name
Detail from a 4th-century cryptographic text on papyrus, showing
Coin of king Kanishka, with the inscription ÞΑΟΝΑΝΟÞΑΟ ΚΑΝΗÞΚΙ ΚΟÞΑΝΟ (
Variante jónica de la letra sampi (mayúscula y minúscula)

Sampi (modern: ϡ; ancient shapes: , ) is an archaic letter of the Greek alphabet. It was used as an addition to the classical 24-letter alphabet in some eastern Ionic dialects of ancient Greek in the 6th and 5th centuries BC, to denote some type of a sibilant sound, probably [ss] or [ts], and was abandoned when the sound disappeared from Greek. It later remained in use as a numeral symbol for 900 in the alphabetic ("Milesian") system of Greek numerals. Its modern shape, which resembles a π inclining to the right with a longish curved cross-stroke, developed during its use as a numeric symbol in minuscule handwriting of the Byzantine era. Its current name, sampi, originally probably meant "san pi", i.e. "like a pi", and is also of medieval origin. The letter's original name in antiquity is not known. It has been proposed that sampi was a continuation of the archaic letter san, which was originally shaped like an M and denoted the sound [s] in some other dialects. Besides san, names that have been proposed for sampi include parakyisma and angma, while other historically attested terms for it are enacosis, sincope, and o charaktir.

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