António de Oliveira Salazar 安东尼奥·德·奥利维拉·萨拉查
（重定向自Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira）
![](/Images/godic/202502/08/Antonio_Salazar-11240.jpg")
![Military procession of General Gomes da Costa and his troops after 28 May 1926 coup d'état.](/Images/godic/202502/08/Desfile_de_tropas_28_de_Maio_19261241.jpg")
![Putative flag of the National Union, to which Salazar belonged.](/Images/godic/202502/08/União_Nacional1241.png")
![Royal Air Force Coastal Command in the Azores.](/Images/godic/202502/08/Lockheed_Hudson_-_Royal_Air_Force_Coastal_Command-_No._247_Group_Operations_in_the_Azores,_1943-1945._CA371241.jpg")
António de Oliveira Salazar GCSE, GCIC, GCTE, GColIH (Portuguese pronunciation: [ɐ̃ˈtɔniu dɨ oliˈvɐjɾɐ sɐlɐˈzaɾ]; 28 April 1889 – 27 July 1970) was a Portuguese politician and economist who served as Prime Minister of Portugal for 36 years, from 1932 to 1968. Salazar founded and led the Estado Novo ("New State"), the corporatist authoritarian government that ruled Portugal until 1974.