So, when you measure the actual voltage between the terminals of the battery, you get a value that’s less than our ideal emf potential.

因此，当您测量电池端子之间的实际电压时， 您会得到一个低于我们理想的电动势的值。

So, when you measure the actual voltage between the terminals of the battery, you get a value that's less than our ideal emf potential.

因此，当您测量电池端子之间的实际电压时，您会得到低于我们理想电动势电位的读数。