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词汇 Romany language
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Romany language

中文百科

罗姆语 Romani language

(重定向自Romany language)

罗姆语(又称吉卜赛语茨冈语)是罗姆人和信德(Sinti)社区的语言。罗姆语属于印度-雅利安语支语言。

分析罗姆语得知,它与印度北部的语言相近,尤其是旁遮普语。在语言学上的关系,相信可引证罗姆人的地理源头。罗姆语的外来词,可追查到罗姆人向西迁移的模式。罗姆人来自印度次大陆(或现在印度北部或巴基斯坦地区)。

罗姆语、旁遮普语和Pothohari语有一些相同词和语法系统。

罗姆人没有固定的居住点,亦没有国家以罗姆语作为官方语言。现在,罗姆语分成为不同的方言。

英语百科

Romani language 罗姆语

(重定向自Romany language)
Map showing the migrations of Romani people through Europe and Asia minor.
Dialects of the Romani language

Romani (/ˈrməni/; also Romany, Gypsy, or Gipsy; Romani:romani ćhib) is any of several languages of the Romani people belonging to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family. According to Ethnologue, seven varieties of Romani are divergent enough to be considered languages of their own. The largest of these are Vlax Romani (about 500,000 speakers), Balkan Romani (600,000), and Sinte Romani (300,000). Some Romani communities speak mixed languages based on the surrounding language with retained Romani-derived vocabulary – these are known by linguists as Para-Romani varieties, rather than dialects of the Romani language itself.

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