这个星云是法国天文学家Antoine Darquier de Pellepoix在1779年1月发现的,当时报告称它是......大小如同木星,像是颗黯淡无光的行星......。同一个月稍晚些,法国天文学家梅西尔寻找彗星时,也独立发现这一个星云。然后他被编入梅西尔的目录中,成为第57个天体。梅西尔和出生于德国的天文学家威廉·赫歇尔推测,这个星云是用他们的望远镜无法解析的微弱星光。
英语百科
Ring Nebula 环状星云
The Ring Nebula (also catalogued as Messier 57, M57 or NGC 6720) is a planetary nebula in the northern constellation of Lyra. Such objects are formed when a shell of ionized gas is expelled into the surrounding interstellar medium by a red giant star, which was passing through the last stage in its evolution before becoming a white dwarf.