树蛙科是多种分布于亚洲和非洲的蛙类。雨蛙科 Hylidae 的蛙类也被称为树蛙，为了区分，有时将雨蛙称为新世界树蛙。

The Rhacophoridae are a family of frog species, which occur in tropical sub-Saharan Africa, South India and Sri Lanka, Japan; northeastern India to eastern China south through the Philippines and Greater Sundas, and Sulawesi. They are commonly known as shrub frogs, or more ambiguously as "moss frogs" or "bush frogs". Some Rhacophoridae are called "tree frogs". Among the most spectacular members of this family are numerous "flying frogs".