博茨瓦纳共和国（英语：Republic of Botswana；茨瓦纳语：Lefatshe la Botswana），通称博茨瓦纳（Botswana），是一个位于非洲南部的内陆国，全国国境皆为干燥的台地地形，南邻南非，西边为纳米比亚，东北与津巴布韦接壤。其国土北端只有在维多利亚瀑布附近与赞比亚接触。该国独立没有太多动乱变动，保留了西方殖民统治的政治、金融体系，特别是钻石开采业，是投资环境较佳，在非洲发展水准可比上南非的热点地区。

Botswana /bɒtˈswɑːnə/, officially the Republic of Botswana (Tswana:Lefatshe la Botswana), is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. The citizens refer to themselves as Batswana (singular: Motswana). Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name after becoming independent within the Commonwealth on 30 September 1966. Since then, it has maintained a strong tradition of stable representative democracy, with a consistent record of uninterrupted democratic elections.