Replica trick
In statistical physics of spin glasses and other systems with quenched disorder, the replica trick is a mathematical technique based on the application of the formula
网站首页 情感咨询 情感美文 情感百科 情感生活 学习充电 旧版美文
依恋情感网英汉例句词典收录3870147条英语例句词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语单词的释义及例句，是英语学习的有利工具。
![\lim_{n\to 0} {Z^n-1\over n}=\ln Z.](/Images/godic/202502/07/410be0bdaffe889439eff9ba91cd732c1748.png")