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词汇 Quantitative linguistics
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Quantitative linguistics

中文百科

计量语言学

计量语言学(Quantitative Linguistics)是语言学中数理语言学的一个分支,主要用数理统计方法研究和描述自然语言,形成系统的语言理论。计量语言学的一个主要流派为协同语言学(Synergetic linguistics)。计量语言学基于语言各层面的实证数据,因此经常采用语料库语言学和计算语言学的实证数据。

英语百科

Quantitative linguistics 计量语言学

Quantitative linguistics (QL) is a sub-discipline of general linguistics and, more specifically, of mathematical linguistics. Quantitative linguistics deals with language learning, language change, and application as well as structure of natural languages. QL investigates languages using statistical methods; its most demanding objective is the formulation of language laws and, ultimately, of a general theory of language in the sense of a set of interrelated languages laws. Synergetic linguistics was from its very beginning specifically designed for this purpose. QL is empirically based on the results of language statistics, a field which can be interpreted as statistics of languages or as statistics of any linguistic object. This field is not necessarily connected to substantial theoretical ambitions. Corpus linguistics and computational linguistics are other fields which contribute important empirical evidence.

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