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词汇 Purine alkaloid
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Purine alkaloid

英语百科

Alkaloid

The first individual alkaloid, morphine, was isolated in 1804 from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum).[1]
The article that introduced the concept of
Friedrich Sertürner, the German chemist who first isolated morphine from opium.
Bufotenin, an alkaloid from some toads, contains an indole core and is produced in living organisms from the amino acid tryptophan.

Alkaloids are a group of naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Some synthetic compounds of similar structure are also termed alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and, more rarely, other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus.

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