波将金村庄（俄语：Потёмкинские деревни），有时又被译作波特金村庄。在现代政治和经济中，“波将金村庄”指专门用来给人虚假印象的建设和举措。

这个词原指用来骗人的村庄。1787年，在叶卡捷琳娜二世出巡因为俄土战争获胜而得到的克里米亚的途中，格里戈里·波将金在第聂伯河两岸布置了可移动的村庄来欺骗女皇及随行的大使们。在现代政治和经济中，“波将金村庄”指专门用来给人虚假印象的建设和举措。

In politics and economics, a Potemkin village (also Potyomkin village, derived from the Russian:Потёмкинские деревни, Russian pronunciation: [pɐˈtʲɵmkʲɪnskʲɪɪ dʲɪˈrʲɛvnʲɪ] Potyomkinskiye derevni) is any construction (literal or figurative) built solely to deceive others into thinking that a situation is better than it really is. The term comes from stories of a fake portable village, built only to impress Empress Catherine II during her journey to Crimea in 1787. While some modern historians claim accounts of this portable village are exaggerated, the original story was that Grigory Potemkin erected the fake portable settlement along the banks of the Dnieper River in order to fool the Russian Empress.