网站首页  情感咨询  情感美文  情感百科  情感生活  学习充电  旧版美文

请输入您要查询的词汇:

 

词汇 Absorption refrigerator
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Absorption refrigerator

中文百科

吸附式制冷

吸附式制冷,也称吸附式制冷系统,是一种制冷系统。其基本结构由发生器、冷凝器、储液器、蒸发器、吸附器和阀门等模块组成。

吸附式制冷系统的运作机制为:

  • 在白天,集热器温度随着气温的升高而升高,制冷剂蒸发集热器中压力升高,气体进入冷凝器并冷凝、制成液体。
  • 在晚上,温度降低,吸附剂会吸收制冷剂蒸汽,蒸发器中压力降低,于是会有更多液体气化,蒸发中吸收热量降温。
英语百科

Absorption refrigerator 吸附式制冷

Absorption cooling process
Water spray absorption system
Labeled photo of a domestic absorption refrigerator.
1. Hydrogen enters the pipe with liquid ammonia (or lithium bromide solution) 
2. Ammonia and hydrogen enter the inner compartment of the refrigerator. An increase in volume causes a decrease in the partial pressure of the liquid ammonia. The ammonia evaporates, taking heat from the liquid ammonia (ΔHVap) and thus lowering its temperature. Heat flows from the hotter interior of the refrigerator to the colder liquid, promoting further evaporation.
3. Ammonia and hydrogen return from the inner compartment, ammonia returns to absorber and dissolves in water. Hydrogen is free to rise upwards.
4. Ammonia gas condensation (passive cooling).
5. Hot ammonia (gas).
6. Heat insulation and distillation of ammonia gas from water.
7. Heat source (electric).
8. Absorber vessel (water and ammonia solution).
Esquema del ciclo de refrigeración por absorción.

An absorption refrigerator is a refrigerator that uses a heat source (e.g., solar energy, a fossil-fueled flame, waste heat from factories, or district heating systems) which provides the energy needed to drive the cooling process.

Absorption refrigerators are often used for food storage in recreational vehicles. The principle can also be used to air-condition buildings using the waste heat from a gas turbine or water heater. Using waste heat from a gas turbine makes the turbine very efficient because it first produces electricity, then hot water, and finally, air-conditioning (called cogeneration/trigeneration).

随便看

 

依恋情感网英汉例句词典收录3870147条英语例句词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语单词的释义及例句,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 Yiyi18.com All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2025/8/9 3:18:01