The obtained self-assembled monolayers were characterized with water contact angle goniometry, auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. 使用接触角、俄歇电子能谱及X射线光电子能谱等方法进行表征。
The photoelectric effect or photoemission is the production of electrons or other free carriers when light shines upon a material. Electrons emitted in this manner can be called photoelectrons. The phenomenon is commonly studied in electronic physics, as well as in fields of chemistry, such as quantum chemistry or electrochemistry.