And there was no court in Europe more obsessed with protocol than that of Philip IV in Spain.

在欧洲宫廷中没有比西班牙腓力四世对礼仪制度更为着迷的了。

If you look closely, it becomes clear that King Philip IV and his queen, Mariana of Austria, are drawing these stares.

如果你仔细观察，就会发现国王菲利普四世和他的王后奥地利的玛丽安娜正在吸引这些目光。

The origins of this papal predicament began in 1296, when France's King Philip IV decided to raise taxes on the Church.

这个教皇困境在 1296 年开始，当时法国国王菲利普四世决定给教廷加税。

In 1307, King Philip IV of France had many of its member arrested, and Pope Clement V supposedly disbanded it for good five years later.

1307 年，法国国王菲利普四世逮捕了该组织的许多成员，教皇克莱门特五世据称在五年后永久解散了该组织。

Charles was impressed by this absolutism and the manner in which King Philip IV, who had recently become ruler of Spain, presided over a government which had little time for consulting with the wider political nation in Spain.

查理四世对这种专制主义以及最近成为西班牙统治者的国王菲利普四世所领导的政府印象深刻，该政府几乎没有时间与西班牙更广泛的政治国家进行协商。