个人健康纪录或PHR是一种由个人维护与记录的健康纪录。一个理想的个人健康纪录，可以集成不同来源（如不同的医院或是医疗单位）的个人医疗信息，以合乎安全与隐私的情形下，利用互联网或可携式媒体，提供完整且正确的个人健康与医疗历史摘要，美国已有相当多的个人健康纪录正在被使用，例如Global Lifeguard，HealthFrame。

A personal health record, or PHR, is a health record where health data and information related to the care of a patient is maintained by the patient. This stands in contrast to the more widely used electronic medical record, which is operated by institutions (such as hospitals) and contains data entered by clinicians or billing data to support insurance claims. The intention of a PHR is to provide a complete and accurate summary of an individual's medical history which is accessible online. The health data on a PHR might include patient-reported outcome data, lab results, data from devices such as wireless electronic weighing scales or collected passively from a smartphone.