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词汇 Pascal line
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Pascal line

中文百科

帕斯卡定理 Pascal's theorem

(重定向自Pascal line)

帕斯卡定理指圆锥曲线的内接六边形其三条对边的交点共线。它与布列安桑定理对偶,是帕普斯定理的推广。

该定理由法国数学家布莱士·帕斯卡于16岁时提出但并未证明,是射影几何中的一个重要定理。

英语百科

Pascal's theorem 帕斯卡定理

(重定向自Pascal line)
Pascal line GHK of self-crossing hexagon ABCDEF inscribed in ellipse. Opposite sides of hexagon have the same color.
The intersections of the extended opposite sides of simple cyclic hexagon ABCDEF (right) lie on the Pascal line MNP (left).
Self-crossing hexagon ABCDEF, inscribed in a circle. Its sides are extended so that pairs of opposite sides intersect on Pascal's line. Each pair of extended opposite sides has its own color: one red, one yellow, one blue. Pascal's line is shown in white.
Pascal's theorem: degenerations

In projective geometry, Pascal's theorem (also known as the Hexagrammum Mysticum Theorem) states that if six arbitrary points are chosen on a conic (i.e., ellipse, parabola or hyperbola) and joined by line segments in any order to form a hexagon, then the three pairs of opposite sides of the hexagon (extended if necessary) meet in three points which lie on a straight line, called the Pascal line of the hexagon.

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