颞骨（Os temporale），构成人体颅骨的29块骨骼之一。共两块。左右各一。位于颅骨两侧。上有称为内耳门的开口。

• 人体骨骼列表

The temporal bones are situated at the sides and base of the skull, and lateral to the temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex.

The temporal bones are overlaid by the sides of the head known as the temples and house the structures of the ears. The lower seven cranial nerves and the major vessels to and from the brain traverse the temporal bone.