阮文厅（国语字：Nguyễn Văn Thinh，1888年－1946年11月10日）是越南政治人物。

1946年，为了抵制北越的共产党，法国在越南南部成立名义上独立的南圻国（南越），6月2日，阮文厅任临时政府首脑。1946年11月10日，阮文厅意识到自己只不过是法国的傀儡，自杀而死。

Nguyễn Văn Thinh (1888 – 10 November 1946, Saigon) was the first President of Cochinchina. Thinh was a French citizen and joined the Constitutionalist Party in 1926. He founded the Cochinchinese Democratic Party in 1937. He became chief of the provisional government on March 26, 1946, and provisional president on June 1. He felt a loss of face when the French negotiated with the Viet Minh, ignoring his government. "I am being compelled to play a farce," he said. He died, an apparent suicide while still in office, on November 10.