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词汇 Neuromuscular blockade
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Neuromuscular blockade

英语百科

Neuromuscular-blocking drug

Global view of a neuromuscular junction:1. Axon2. Motor end-plate3. Muscle fiber4. Myofibril
Detailed view of a neuromuscular junction:1. Presynaptic terminal2. Sarcolemma3. Synaptic vesicle4. Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor5. Mitochondrion
Mind Map showing a summary of Neuromuscular nondepolarizing agent
Mind Map showing a summary of Neuromuscular depolarizing agent

Neuromuscular-blocking drugs block neuromuscular transmission at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis of the affected skeletal muscles. This is accomplished either by acting presynaptically via the inhibition of acetylcholine (ACh) synthesis or release or by acting postsynaptically at the acetylcholine receptors of the motor nerve end-plate. While some drugs act presynaptically (such as botulinum toxin and tetanus toxin), those of current clinical importance work postsynaptically.

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