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词汇 Mountain making
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Mountain making

原声例句
纳尼亚传奇（同步字幕版）The CHRONICLES of NARNIA C.S LEWIS

In a few minutes it was creeping up the lower slopes of the distant mountains, making that young world every moment softer.

几分钟后，它爬上了远山的低坡，让这个年轻的世界每一刻都变得更加柔和。

中文百科

造山运动 Orogeny

（重定向自Mountain making）
两个会造成造山带的地质过程。上图：地壳侵入软流圈造成的分层效应；下图：海洋地壳隐没。这两个过程产生不同位置的花岗岩（图中气泡点），花岗岩位置是该过程如何作用的证据[3]。
海洋地壳在隐没带形成非碰撞造山带。
两个大陆板块碰撞形成碰撞造山带。大陆地壳一般不会隐没，只会抬升。

造山运动（Orogeny）是指地壳结构因为板块运动产生剧烈变化，属地壳变动的一种。这种作用会产生岩石高度变形的带状区域，称为造山带（Orogens或Orogenic belts）。“Orogeny”来自希腊语，“oro”是山，“geny”是“genesis”的略语，诞生或起源的意思。造山运动是造成各大陆山地的主要机制；当大陆地壳因为造山运动产生褶皱和厚度增加时就形成山脉。涉及大范围的地质作用统称造山运动。

英语百科

Orogeny 造山运动

（重定向自Mountain making）
Two processes that can contribute to an orogen. Top: delamination by intrusion of hot asthenosphere; Bottom: Subduction of ocean crust. The two processes lead to differently located granites (bubbles in diagram), providing evidence as to which process actually occurred.[4]
Subduction of an oceanic plate by a continental plate to form a noncollisional orogen. (example: the Andes)
Continental collision of two continental plates to form a collisional orogen. However, usually no continental crust is subducted, only uplifted. (example: the Alps)

Orogeny refers to forces and events leading to a large structural deformation of the Earth's lithosphere (crust and uppermost mantle) due to the interaction between tectonic plates. Orogens or orogenic belts (Fold mountains) develop when a continental plate is crumpled and is pushed upwards to form mountain ranges, and involve a great range of geological processes collectively called orogenesis.
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