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词汇 Mitochondrial ribosome
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Mitochondrial ribosome

中文百科

线粒体核糖体

线粒体核糖体是存在于真核细胞线粒体内的一种核糖体,负责完成线粒体这种细胞器中进行的翻译过程。线粒体核糖体的沉降系数介干55S-56S之间,是已发现的沉降系数最小的核糖体。

不同生物的线粒体核糖体在组成与物理化学性质等方面的差异均比细胞质核糖体的大。

英语百科

Mitochondrial ribosome 线粒体核糖体

A diagram showing mtDNA (circular) and mitochondrial ribosomes among other mitochondria structures

Mitochondrial ribosome or mitoribosome is a protein complex that is active in mitochondria and functions as a riboprotein for translating mitochondrial mRNAs encoded in mtDNA. Mitoribosome, like cytoplasmatic ribosome, consists of two subunits — large (mtLSU) and small (mt-SSU). However, the ratio of rRNA/protein is different from cytoplasmic ribosome, mitoribosome consists of several specific proteins and less rRNAs.

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