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词汇 Mirtazapine
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Mirtazapine

中文百科

米氮平

米氮平片的包装盒
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米氮平(英语:Mirtazapine,商品名为瑞美隆(Remeron),是一种去甲肾上腺素和特异性5-羟色胺能抗抑郁药 (NaSSA) ,主要用来治疗抑郁症。米氮平也经常被用作抗焦虑药,安眠药,止吐药和食欲促进剂。按分子结构分类时,米氮平被分类为四环类抗抑郁药(TeCA) ,并且为米安舍林的6-氮杂类似物。 米氮平也是一种外消旋混合物,包含(R)- 和 (S)-异构体.

英语百科

Mirtazapine 米氮平

A box of Mirtazapine-Sandoz
A 15mg tablet of generic mirtazapine

Mirtazapine (brand names: Avanza, Axit, Calixta, Mirtaz, Mirtazon, Remeron, Zispin) is an atypical antidepressant with noradrenergic and specific serotonergic activity. It works by blocking the α2 adrenergic auto- and heteroreceptors (enhancing serotonin release), and selectively antagonizing the 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 serotonin receptors in the central and peripheral nervous system. It also enhances serotonin neurotransmission at the 5-HT1 receptor and blocks the histaminergic (H1) and muscarinic receptors. Mirtazapine is not a serotonin or norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor but may increase serotonin and norepinephrine by other mechanism of action.

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