In a rude state of society, there are no great mercantile or manufacturing capitals.

在粗鲁的社会状态下，没有大的商业资本或制造业资本。

The limited stock of the Dutch East India company probably repels from that trade many great mercantile capitals which would otherwise go to it.

荷兰东印度公司有限的股票可能会排斥许多原本会流向它的大商业资本。

By advancing it, they do not mean to diminish, but, on the contrary, to increase their mercantile capitals; and unless they expected to sell, with some profit, their share in the subscription for a new loan, they never would subscribe.

他们推进商业资本，并不是要减少，相反，是要增加他们的商业资本。除非他们希望出售他们在认购新贷款中的份额以获取一些利润，否则他们永远不会认购。