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词汇 Meniere
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释义

Meniere

中文百科

美尼尔氏综合症 Ménière's disease

(重定向自Meniere)

美尼尔氏综合症Ménière综合症),也称为梅尼尔氏症梅尼埃氏症、或俗称的耳水不平衡。该病是由法国医生柏斯贝·美尼尔(Prosper Ménière)于1861年首先报告的。

美尼尔氏综合症是一种内耳病变所导致的平衡功能失调,是一影响听力及平衡的「内耳疾病」,以阵发性眩晕、耳鸣为主要特征性表现,伴随有进行性听力丧失。

一般认为是由于内淋巴回流受阻或吸收障碍,内耳迷路压力增高而致。好发于30至50岁成年人。

英语百科

Ménière's disease 美尼尔氏综合症

(重定向自Meniere)
Audiograms illustrating normal hearing (left) and unilateral low-pitch hearing loss associated with Ménière's disease (right).
A man performs the Valsalva maneuver, while the eardrum of his right ear is examined with an otoscope.

Ménière's disease /mnˈjɛərz/, is a disorder of the inner ear that usually affects both hearing and balance. It is characterized by episodes of vertigo and by fluctuating or permanent tinnitus and hearing loss. The condition affects people differently. It can range in intensity from being a mild annoyance to a disabling disease.

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