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词汇 Marine zoology
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Marine zoology

中文百科

海洋生物学 Marine biology

（重定向自Marine zoology）

海洋生物学是研究在海洋性生存空间（即大海以及大洋）中栖息的生物及其生活历程的科学。 海洋生物的实地考察主要是由海洋考察队实行的。此外渔业也提供了一定的供科学研究的材料。对于上层海域还可以通过潜行进行开发研究。对于更深层的海域则需要利用潜艇以及潜水遥控机械装置。

海洋性生存空间的特征性要素是水和盐分。 据此群落生境可以不同：

  • 浮游生物界：浮游生物
  • 海底生物界：海底生物
  • 滨海生物界
英语百科

Marine biology 海洋生物学

（重定向自Marine zoology）
Only 29 percent of the Earth's surface is land. The rest is ocean, home to marine life. The oceans average nearly four kilometres in depth and are fringed with coastlines that run for 360,000 kilometres.[1][2]
HMS Challenger during its pioneer expedition of 1872–76
Coral reefs form complex marine ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity.
A crown-of-thorns starfish.

Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine bodies of water. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy. Marine biology differs from marine ecology as marine ecology is focused on how organisms interact with each other and the environment, while biology is the study of the organisms themselves.
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