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词汇 MALDI
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释义

MALDI

中文百科

基质辅助激光解吸/电离 Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization

(重定向自MALDI)
基质辅助激光解吸时间分辨质谱仪
Notation for cinnamic acid substitutions.
Naphthalene and naphthalene-like compounds can also be used as a matrix to ionize a sample
Sample target for a MALDI mass spectrometer

基质辅助激光解吸电离英语:Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization ,MALDI)是一种用于质谱法的软的离子化的技术,可以得到用常规离子化方法容易解离而得到分子碎片的一些大分子的质谱信息,比如生物分子类的DNA,生物高分子、蛋白质、多肽和糖,以及其他大分子量的有机分子,如高分子、树状分子和其他高分子。在这方面类似于同样是软离子化方法的电喷雾离子法(ESI),不过MALDI更容易得单电荷的离子峰。

MALDI方法是一个过程分为三个步骤。首先,将样品混合,用合适的基质材料和施加到一金属板。第二步,将脉冲激光照射到样本,引发样品和基质材料的烧蚀和解吸。最后,分析物分子通过被质子化或去质子化而在消融气体的热喷流被电离,然后可加速进入任何质谱仪来分析它们。

英语百科

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization 基质辅助激光解吸/电离

(重定向自MALDI)
MALDI TOF mass spectrometer
Notation for cinnamic acid substitutions.
Naphthalene and naphthalene-like compounds can also be used as a matrix to ionize a sample
Sample target for a MALDI mass spectrometer

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) is a soft ionization technique used in mass spectrometry, allowing the analysis of biomolecules (biopolymers such as DNA, proteins, peptides and sugars) and large organic molecules (such as polymers, dendrimers and other macromolecules), which tend to be fragile and fragment when ionized by more conventional ionization methods. It is similar in character to electrospray ionization (ESI) in that both techniques are relatively soft ways of obtaining ions of large molecules in the gas phase, though MALDI produces far fewer multiply charged ions.

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