伊斯兰学校（阿拉伯语：مدرسة‎、英语：Madrasah）是指伊斯兰世界所有类型的学校，包括世俗及宗教学校。

Madrasa (Arabic:مدرسة‎, madrasah, pl. مدارس, madāris, Turkish:Medrese) is the Arabic word for any type of educational institution, whether secular or religious (of any religion). The word is variously transliterated madrasah, madarasaa, medresa, madrassa, madraza, medrese, etc. In the West, the word usually refers to a specific type of religious school or college for the study of the Islamic religion, though this may not be the only subject studied. Not all students in madaris are Muslims; there is also a modern curriculum.