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词汇 Macroburst
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Macroburst

中文百科

下击暴流 Downburst

(重定向自Macroburst)
下爆气流
The curl phase soon after an intense microburst had an impact on the surface
Downburst damages in a straight line. (Source NOAA)
Étalement de la goutte froide donnant les rafales descendantes

下爆气流(英文:Downburst)是在地面或地面附近由对流性下沉气流引起的破坏性的强风,水平尺度从1公里到10公里。由日本气象学家藤田哲也发现,在地面或靠近地面可产生平均风速可达17.9米/秒的气流。

藤田哲也将下击暴流分为微暴流和巨暴流,影响范围在4公里以内称作「微暴流」,4公里以上称为「巨暴流」。

英语百科

Downburst 下击暴流

(重定向自Macroburst)
The curl phase soon after an intense microburst had an impact on the surface
Downburst damages in a straight line. (Source NOAA)
下爆气流
Étalement de la goutte froide donnant les rafales descendantes

A downburst is a strong ground-level wind system that emanates from a point source above and blows radially, that is, in a straight line in all directions, from the point of contact at ground level. Often producing damaging winds, it may be confused with a tornado, but is different in that a tornado, high velocity winds circle a central area, moves inward and upward whereas in a downburst, winds are directed downward and then outward from the surface landing point.

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