卢坎（Marcus Annaeus Lucanus，英文称Lucan，39年－65年）是罗马诗人。他最著名的著作是史诗《法沙利亚》（Pharsalia），描述凯撒与庞培之间的内战。这部史诗虽是未完成作品，却被誉为是维吉尔《埃涅阿斯》之外最伟大的拉丁文史诗。第七章完全在描述前48年发生于希腊北部法沙利亚的战事，全书也以此地为名。

Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (November 3, 39 AD – April 30, 65 AD), better known in English as Lucan (/ˈluːkən/), was a Roman poet, born in Corduba (modern-day Córdoba), in the Hispania Baetica. Despite his short life, he is regarded as one of the outstanding figures of the Imperial Latin period. His youth and speed of composition set him apart from other poets.