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词汇 Lorentz transform
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Lorentz transform

中文百科

洛伦兹变换 Lorentz transformation

（重定向自Lorentz transform）
The spacetime coordinates of an event, as measured by each observer in their inertial reference frame (in standard configuration) are shown in the speech bubbles.Top: frame F′ moves at velocity v along the x-axis of frame F.Bottom: frame F moves at velocity −v along the x′-axis of frame F′.[9]

洛伦兹变换是观测者在不同惯性参照系之间对物理量进行测量时所进行的转换关系，在数学上表现为一套方程组。洛伦兹变换因其创立者——荷兰物理学家亨德里克·洛伦兹而得名。洛伦兹变换最初用来调和19世纪创建起来的经典电动力学同牛顿力学之间的矛盾，后来成为狭义相对论中的基本方程组。

英语百科

Lorentz transformation 洛伦兹变换

（重定向自Lorentz transform）
The spacetime coordinates of an event, as measured by each observer in their inertial reference frame (in standard configuration) are shown in the speech bubbles.Top: frame F′ moves at velocity v along the x-axis of frame F.Bottom: frame F moves at velocity −v along the x′-axis of frame F′.[9]
This diagram actually shows the inverse configuration of F′
This diagram shows the original configuration of F

In physics, the Lorentz transformation (or transformations) are coordinate transformations between two coordinate frames that move at constant velocity relative to each other.

Frames of reference can be divided into two groups, inertial (relative motion with constant velocity) and non-inertial (accelerating in curved paths, rotational motion with constant angular velocity, etc.). The term "Lorentz transformations" only refers to transformations between inertial frames, usually in the context of special relativity.
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