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词汇 Lipophile
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Lipophile

中文百科

亲脂性 Lipophilicity

(重定向自Lipophile)

亲脂性是指一个化合物融解在脂肪、油、脂质或非极性溶剂的能力。这些非极性溶剂本身就亲脂,所以这告诉我们“相似相溶”。因此亲脂性的物质就会溶在亲脂的溶剂,亲水性的物质就会溶于亲水性的溶剂内。

当我们以伦敦力的角度来看,亲脂性、疏水性和非极性可以互相替换,然而,亲脂性和疏水性并不是同义字,我们可以借由硅氧树脂和氟化碳确认这点,因为他们是疏水性但非亲脂性。

英语百科

Lipophilicity 亲脂性

(重定向自Lipophile)

Lipophilicity (from Greek λίπος "fat" and φίλος "friendly"), refers to the ability of a chemical compound to dissolve in fats, oils, lipids, and non-polar solvents such as hexane or toluene. These non-polar solvents are themselves lipophilic (translated as "fat-loving" or "fat-liking")—the axiom that like dissolves like generally holds true. Thus lipophilic substances tend to dissolve in other lipophilic substances, while hydrophilic (water-loving) substances tend to dissolve in water and other hydrophilic substances.

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