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词汇 lenition
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

lenition /li'niʃən/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 辅音之减弱
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • monition n. 忠告;法庭传票;宗教法庭的诫谕
  • dentition n. 生齿;齿系;齿列
  • lenitive n. 缓和剂;润泽药 adj. 缓和的;减轻痛苦的
  • levitation n. 轻轻浮起,升在空中
lenition n. 辅音之减弱

网络短语:
lenition detail 音弱化
中文百科

辅音弱化

辅音弱化弱音化Lenition)是语言学的一种辅音变化现象,存在于多种语言,但以印欧语为主。辅音弱化及语音同化都是历史语言学的一门主要课题,亦是现时语言在历史中变化的主要原因。

这个名词源自拉丁语的lenis,意思就是变弱或变软。弱音化指语音由一对较强的语音转化为较弱的一对。若已转化的辅音与另外的辅音还有配对关系,这个弱化过程还可能会一直继续下去。

英语百科

Lenition 辅音弱化

In linguistics, lenition is a kind of sound change that alters consonants, making them more sonorous (vowel-like). The word lenition itself means "softening" or "weakening" (from Latin lenis = weak). Lenition can happen both synchronically (i.e. within a language at a particular point in time) and diachronically (i.e. as a language changes over time). Lenition can involve such changes as making a consonant more sonorous, causing a consonant to lose its place of articulation (a phenomenon called debuccalization, which turns a consonant into a glottal consonant like [h] or [ʔ]), or even causing a consonant to disappear entirely.

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