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词汇 Lanthanum boride
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Lanthanum boride

中文百科

六硼化镧 Lanthanum hexaboride

(重定向自Lanthanum boride)
LaB6热阴极
Cathodes d'hexaborure de lanthane

六硼化镧是一种无机化合物,化学式为LaB6。它是一个超导体,相变温度只有0.45 K。

六硼化镧可由镧或氢化镧粉末和无定形硼粉在氢气中高温加热得到。

硼还原氧化镧也能得到六硼化镧:

氧化镧也能被碳化硼还原:

硼还原氯化镧也能得到六硼化镧,这种方法不会引入碳、氧等杂质:

英语百科

Lanthanum hexaboride 六硼化镧

(重定向自Lanthanum boride)
A lanthanum hexaboride hot cathode.
Lanthanum hexaboride cathodes.

Lanthanum hexaboride (LaB6, also called lanthanum boride and LaB) is an inorganic chemical, a boride of lanthanum. It is a refractory ceramic material that has a melting point of 2210 °C, and is insoluble in water and hydrochloric acid. It has a low work function and one of the highest electron emissivities known, and is stable in vacuum. Stoichiometric samples are colored intense purple-violet, while boron-rich ones (above LaB6.07) are blue. Ion bombardment changes its color from purple to emerald green.

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