不在地主所有权（absentee ownership）在资本主义上，本指不参与直接生产的地主所拥有的权利，相对名词为佃权。此种权利在某些时候为负面用词，19世纪中，实施市场开放最力的美国政府还将拥有2000公亩以上的不在地主所有权视为投机。20世纪后，该名词后来普遍于审计制度被引申为非经营者的业主权益。

In real estate, a landed property or landed estate is a property that generates income for the owner without the owner having to do the actual work of the estate. In medieval Western Europe, there were two competing systems of landed property, on one hand manoralism, inherited from the Roman villa system, where a large estate is owned by the Lord of the Manor and leased to tenants, and on the other hand the family farm or Hof owned by and heritable within a commoner family (c.f. yeoman), inherited from Germanic law.