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词汇 Kipu
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Kipu

中文百科

奇普 Quipu

(重定向自Kipu)

奇普QuipuKhipu)是古代印加人的一种结绳记事的方法,用来计数或者记录历史。它是由许多颜色的绳结编成的,不同的绳结有不同的含义。这种结绳记事方法已经失传,目前还没有人能够了解其全部含义。

英语百科

Quipu 奇普

(重定向自Kipu)
An example of a quipu from the Inca Empire, currently in the Larco Museum Collection.
A quipucamayoc in El primer nueva corónica. On the lower left is a yupana.
Representation of a quipu

Quipus, sometimes known as khipus or talking knots, were recording devices historically used in the region of Andean South America. A quipu usually consisted of colored, spun, and plied thread or strings made from cotton or camelid fiber. For the Inca, the system aided in collecting data and keeping records, ranging from monitoring tax obligations, properly collecting census records, calendrical information, and military organization. The cords contained numeric and other values encoded by knots in a base ten positional system. A quipu could have only a few or up to 2,000 cords. The configuration of the quipus have also been "compared to string mops." Archaeological evidence has also shown a use of finely carved wood as a supplemental, and perhaps more sturdy, base on which the color-coordinated cords would be attached. A relatively small number have survived.

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