刺鲳（学名：Psenopsis anomala）为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目鲳亚目长鲳科的一种，俗名䖳鲳、肉鱼、瓜核、肉鲫、南鲳、玉昌、海仓。

本鱼分布于西太平洋区，日本、中国东海、黄海、南海、朝鲜半岛、**、香港、越南及泰国等海域。该物种的模式产地在日本。

The Japanese butterfish (Psenopsis anomala) is a marine fish also known by such names as melon seed, wart perch, ibodai (Japanese name, イボダイ) or simply but ambiguously as butterfish.

This fish, which can grow to 30 cm (12 in) TL, is found in the Western Pacific, near Japan, in the ****** Strait and in the East China Sea. The Japanese butterfish prefers tropical waters: around 42°N–19°N. It has been found in the waters near Hong Kong. Japanese butterfish live and feed near the bottom as well as in midwaters or near the surface. Generally they inhabit the epipelagic layer to 370 m. Adults are mainly bottom-dwelling but migrate upward at night in search of food.