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词汇 Irish bridge
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Irish bridge

中文百科

潜水桥 (桥梁类型) Low water crossing

(重定向自Irish bridge)
位于日本奈良县大和川的一座潜水桥

潜水桥,又称漫水桥,是一种穿越河川的桥梁形式,多用于经常水位与洪水来临时的高水位落差较大,且无通航需求的河川上。在洪水时,允许河川漫过桥面,也因此在洪水期间桥梁将无法使用。

此类桥梁通常较为低矮,桥面宽平,护栏细小,甚至没有护栏,建筑成本较低;当河水水位上涨时,可减少洪水及夹带泥沙的冲击,也可减少桥梁损坏的机会。

英语百科

Low water crossing 潜水桥 (桥梁类型)

(重定向自Irish bridge)
Low water crossing at Chew Stoke.
Roanoke River low water crossing.
The drovers road from Abergwesyn to Tregaron, Wales, crosses the Afon Irfon via the Irish bridge at the foot of the Devil's Staircase.
The single-lane low-water bridge over the Shenandoah River in Virginia.

A low water crossing (also known as an Irish bridge, causeway in Australia, low level crossing or low water bridge) provides a bridge when water flow is low. Under high flow conditions, water runs over the roadway and precludes vehicular traffic. This approach is cheaper than building a bridge to raise the level of the road above the highest flood stage of a river, particularly in developing countries or in semi-arid areas with rare high-volume rain. Low water crossing can be dangerous when flooded.

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