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词汇 Ionic radii
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Ionic radii

中文百科

离子半径 Ionic radius

(重定向自Ionic radii)

离子半径rion)是对晶格中离子的大小的一种量度。离子半径通常以皮米(pm)或埃(Å,1Å=100pm)作为单位,具体数值一般在30pm(0.3Å)到200pm(2Å)之间。

英语百科

Ionic radius 离子半径

(重定向自Ionic radii)
Relative sizes of atoms and ions. The neutral atoms are colored gray, cations red, and anions blue.
Front view of the unit cell of a LiI crystal, using Shannon's crystal data (Li+ = 90 pm; I− = 206 pm). The iodide ions nearly touch (but don't quite), indicating that Landé's assumption is fairly good.

Ionic radius, rion, is the radius of an atom's ion. Although neither atoms nor ions have sharp boundaries, they are sometimes treated as if they were hard spheres with radii such that the sum of ionic radii of the cation and anion gives the distance between the ions in a crystal lattice. Ionic radii are typically given in units of either picometers (pm) or angstroms (Å), with 1 Å = 100 pm. Typical values range from 30 pm (0.3 Å) to over 200 pm (2 Å).

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