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词汇 Inertial fusion
分类 英语词汇 英语翻译词典
释义

Inertial fusion

原声例句
经济学人 Science and technology

Most other proponents of inertial fusion plan to deliver the shock with lasers.

大多数其他惯性聚变的支持者计划用激光传递冲击波。

经济学人 Science and technology

But the most immediate competition for tokamaks, field-reversed configurations and General Fusion's hydraulic design is an approach called inertial fusion.

但托卡马克装置、场反转配置和 General Fusion 的液压设计最直接的竞争是一种称为惯性聚变的方法。

英语百科

Inertial confinement fusion

Inertial confinement fusion using lasers rapidly progressed in the late 1970s and early 1980s from being able to deliver only a few joules of laser energy (per pulse) to being able to deliver tens of kilojoules to a target. At this point, incredibly large scientific devices were needed for experimentation. Here, a view of the 10 beam LLNL Nova laser, shown shortly after the laser's completion in 1984. Around the time of the construction of its predecessor, the Shiva laser, laser fusion had entered the realm of
Indirect drive laser ICF uses a hohlraum which is irradiated with laser beam cones from either side on its inner surface to bathe a fusion microcapsule inside with smooth high intensity X-rays. The highest energy X-rays can be seen leaking through the hohlraum, represented here in orange/red.
Schematic of the stages of inertial confinement fusion using lasers. The blue arrows represent radiation; orange is blowoff; purple is inwardly transported thermal energy. 1. Laser beams or laser-produced X-rays rapidly heat the surface of the fusion target, forming a surrounding plasma envelope. 2. Fuel is compressed by the rocket-like blowoff of the hot surface material. 3. During the final part of the capsule implosion, the fuel core reaches 20 times the density of lead and ignites at 100,000,000 ˚C. 4. Thermonuclear burn spreads rapidly through the compressed fuel, yielding many times the input energy.
An Inertial confinement fusion target, which was a cylindrical hohlraum target of D-T, being compressed by the Nova Laser. This shot was done in 1995. The image shows the compression of the target, as well as the growth of the Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities.[6]

Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) is a type of fusion energy research that attempts to initiate nuclear fusion reactions by heating and compressing a fuel target, typically in the form of a pellet that most often contains a mixture of deuterium and tritium.
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